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Cognitive Load Theory

Cognitive load theory is a framework developed by John Sweller beginning in 1988 that explains learning outcomes as a function of three types of mental effort: intrinsic load (the inherent difficulty of the material), extraneous load (effort created by the design of the instruction), and germane load (effort devoted to building a mental model of the concept). Instructional design improvements come primarily from reducing extraneous load so more capacity is available for germane load.

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Working Memory
Working memory is the brain's real-time processing system, responsible for holding and manipulating new information as it's encountered. It has a hard capacity ceiling — approximately five to nine…

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  • Cognitive Load

    Cognitive load is the total amount of mental effort a participant's working memory is being asked to carry at any moment during a workshop. Working memory is the brain's real-time processing system,…

  • Cognitive Load

    Cognitive load is the total amount of mental effort a participant's working memory is being asked to carry at any moment during a workshop. Working memory is the brain's real-time processing system,…